沂南县大庄滨河湿地公园植物梯度配置研究

Study on Plant Gradient Allocation in Dazhuang Binhe Wetland Park in Yinan

摘要:

植物景观的设计在河流型城市湿地公园规划建设中有着重要的作用，因地制宜进行植物配置可以很好地促进湿地生态功能和景观效果的恢复。根据河流水位和水路距离，可以将河流型湿地公园划分为湿地植物区、防护林区以及休闲区。植物配置时，要针对每个分区的特点来进行设计并且重点把握湿地植物的梯度变化，营造依次为漂浮植物、沉水植物、浮水植物、挺水植物、湿生植物、陆生植物的横向景观分布。文章以沂南县大庄滨河湿地公园为例，着重介绍了植物景观梯度配置的要点，以供其他同类湿地公园设计参考。

Abstract:

The design of plant landscape plays an important role in the planning and construction of river-type urban wetland park. Plant allocation according to local conditions can promote the restoration of wetland ecological function and landscape effect. According to river level and waterway distance, river-type wetland park can be divided into wetland plant area, protected forest area and recreational area. When allocating plants, it is necessary to design based on the characteristics of each zone and focus on the gradient changes of wetland plants, so as to create a horizontal landscape distribution of floating plants, submerged plants, emergent plants, hygrophyte and terrestrial plants. Taking Dazhuang Binhe Wetland Park in Yinan as an example, this paper mainly introduces the key points of plant landscape gradient configuration, which can be used as reference for other similar wetland parks.