引黄济青寒亭段盐碱性土壤堤段苗木栽植建议

Suggestions on Seedling Planting in Saline-alkali Soil Embankment in Hanting Section of the Water Diversion from Yellow River to Qingdao Project

摘要:

通过对2021—2023年引黄济青寒亭段绿化美化工程施工的监管,分析了寒亭段盐碱含量较高土壤堤段绿化苗木栽植工艺的方案及特点,结合并对比绿化苗木的管护方法及长势情况,有针对性地提出了相对合理的盐碱含量较高堤段、盐碱含量偏高堤段、粉质土堤段苗木的栽植建议,建议采用洗盐隔碱或混掺体积占比 $5\%$ 的玉米芯碎屑的方法进行改良,以达到隔碱、保水、增加土壤肥力的目的。

Abstract:

Through the supervision of the greening and beautification project of the Hanting section under the Water Diversion from Yellow River to Qingdao Project from 2021 to 2023, this paper analyzes the schemes and characteristics of the planting technology of greening seedlings in the embankment sections with high saline-alkali content. By combining and comparing the management and protection methods and the growth situations of the greening seedlings, it puts forward targeted and relatively reasonable suggestions on the seedling planting in the embankment sections with high saline-alkali content, those with relatively high saline-alkali content, and those with silt soil. It is recommended to adopt the methods of washing away salt and separating alkali, or mixing and blending with corn cob debris accounting for $5\%$ of the volume for improvement, so as to achieve the purposes of separating alkali, retaining water, and increasing soil fertility.