济南市腊山河河道“四水同治”协同治理研究

Research on Coordinated Improvement of "Four Cooperation on Water" in Lashanhe River in Jinan

摘要:

以济南市腊山河为研究对象,针对其水灾害隐患、水生态退化、水资源匮乏及水环境污染等问题,提出“四水同治”统筹治理方案。通过分析河道现状,结合防洪安全、生态修复、资源利用与环境提升等多目标需求,综合运用清淤疏浚、雨污分流、生态补水及景观营造等技术手段,构建了“水安全-水生态-水资源-水环境”协同治理模式。工程实施后,河道防洪能力提升至百年一遇标准,生态基流量增加5万m³/d。研究结果表明,“四水同治”模式有效实现了多维度治理目标的协同优化,为城市河道综合治理提供了科学参考。

Abstract:

Taking Lashanhe River in Jinan as the research object, aiming at its problems such as hidden water disaster risks, degraded water ecology, insufficient water resources and polluted water environment, this paper proposes a coordinated improvement scheme of "four cooperation on water". By analyzing the current situation of the river course and combining with the multi-objective needs of flood control safety, ecological restoration, resource utilization and environmental improvement, a coordinated improvement model of "water safety-water ecology-water resources-water environment" is constructed by comprehensively using technical means such as desilting and dredging, rainwater and sewage diversion, ecological water supplement and landscape construction. After the implementation of the project, the flood control capacity of the river course has been upgraded to the standard of once in a hundred years, and the ecological base flow has increased by 50,000 m³/d. The research results show that the "four cooperation on water" model effectively realizes the coordinated optimization of multi-dimensional improvement objectives, providing a scientific reference for the comprehensive improvement of urban river courses.