沂水县水土保持生态文明评价研究

Study on Evaluation of Soil and Water Conservation Ecological Civilization in Yishui

摘要:

采用层次分析法(AHP)构建三级水土保持生态文明评价体系,选取山东省典型县域沂水县作为研究对象, 通过实地调研获取基础数据,运用模糊综合评价法进行量化分析。结果表明,沂水县处于水土保持生态文明中期发展阶段,治理效能方面表现为水土保持率低、农村环境综合整治率低、生态小流域治理率低、经济实力水平低;发展支撑方面如培育水土保持人才、试行生态产品价值核算和生态补偿机制、提升监管能力等问题也应引起重视。此研究结果可为县域水土保持高质量发展探索新模式提供重要依据。

Abstract:

This study constructs a three-level evaluation system for soil and water conservation ecological civilization using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Taking Yishui County, a typical one in Shandong Province, as the research object, basic data were obtained through field investigations, and quantitative analysis was conducted using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that Yishui County is in the middle development stage of soil and water conservation ecological civilization. In terms of management efficiency, it is characterized by low soil and water conservation rate, low comprehensive improvement rate of rural environment, low management rate of ecological small watersheds, and low economic strength. Attention should also be paid to issues in development support, such as cultivating soil and water conservation talents, piloting the value accounting of ecological products and ecological compensation mechanisms, and improving supervision capabilities. The results of this study can provide an important basis for exploring new models for the high-quality development of soil and water conservation at the county level.