Abstract:Facing the ecological challenges of desertification in the old course of the Yellow River, superimposed wind erosion in winter and spring, and water erosion in summer floods, Guanxian County adheres to the guidance of the "Two Mountains Theory". Through systematic management of soil and water conservation, industrial integration, and mechanism innovation, it explores for realizing the value of ecological products in the wind-eroded area of the Yellow River Flood Plain. This paper summarizes the achievements and experience models of soil and water conservation in Guanxian County in recent years, analyzes the existing problems, and puts forward improvement suggestions, providing references for similar areas