Abstract:Over the years, Yishui County suffers severe soil erosion for a long time. Since the implementation of the "TwoMountains" Concept(.e. Green mountains and clear waters are as valable as gold),the county goverment has takenactions actively on soil and water conservation for the new requirements in the new era. Through effective measures suchas promoting systematic watershed improvement, driving development via innovative operation mechanisms, improvingthe comprehensive quality of terraced fields, innovating publicity and education formats, advancing soil and waterconservation for people's well-being and agricultural development,as well as constructing ecologically clean watersheds,Yishui has accelerated efforts to address weaknesses in ecological improvement of soil and water conservation.The areaaffected by soilerosion has decreased from 1117.76 km2 to 757.17 km2, achieving remarkable ecological,economic, andsocial benefits.