Abstract:As a national key area for soil and water conservation,Feixian County has earestly implemented President XiJinping's "Two Mountains"Concept in small watershed management.By taking small watersheds as the basic unit, it hascarried out systematic conservation and restoration of mountains, waters, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, anddeserts, It has innovated ecological value conversion paths with a focus on industrial integration, strengthened mechanismsafeguards, and established a multi-stakeholder cooperation mechanism involving the government, market entities,village collectives, and local farmers. These comprehensive measures have effeetively transformed local ecologicalresources into economic value.