汾西县井采煤矿水土流失防治措施

Soil and Water Loss Prevention Measures for Underground Coal Mines in Fenxi

摘要:

煤炭资源开采与生态环境保护之间的矛盾日益突出，矿区水土流失问题尤为严重。以巨开元煤业有限公司矿井兼并重组整合项目为例,采用地质调查、气候分析、逼感监测、现场调研等方法,结合GIS、遥感技术和水土保持模型,系统分析了井采煤矿水土流失的成因,并提出了工程、植物和管理措施相结合的综合防治方案,为类似矿区的水土流失防治提供了借鉴和参考,对促进矿区生态环境的可持续发展具有重要意义。

Abstract:

The contradiction between coal resource mining and ecological environment protection is becomingincreasingly prominent, and the problem of soil and water loss in mining areas is particularly serious. Taking the minemerger, reorganization and integration project of Ju Kaiyuan Coal Industry Co., Ltd. as an example, this papersystematical ly analyzes the causes of soil and water loss in underground coal mines,by 1sing methods such as geologicalsurvey, climate analysis, remote sensing monitoring, and on-site investigation, combined with GIS, remote sensingtechnology and soil and water conservation models. It also proposes a comprehensive prevention and control plancomhining engineering,plant and management measures, which provides a reference for soil and water loss prevention insimilar mining areas and is of great significance for promoting the sustainable development of the ecological environmentin mining areas.