德州盐碱化渠道水土保持与生态修复技术研究

Study on Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration Technologies for Salinized Canals in Dezhou

摘要:

文章对盐碱化渠道水土资源退化问题进行分析,从工程防护、土壤改良、植被重建等多方面进行阐述,提出了渠道防渗控盐、客土置换、暗管排盐等水土保持方案,以及微生物脱盐、生物炭改良、耐盐植物配置等生态修复技术策略。论述了采取复合防渗结构切断盐分迁移路径,利用客土置换重塑土壤环境,结合暗管排盐优化水土循环,采用微生物与生物炭技术改善土壤理化性质,运用耐盐植物与生态袋护坡构建生态屏障等多种措施。经实践验证,这种技术集成应用能抑制土壤盐渍化、增强边坡稳定性、恢复生态系统功能,可为同类地区生态治理提供借鉴。

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the problem of soil and water resource degradation in salinized canals, elaborates from multiple aspects including engineering protection, soil improvement, and vegetation reconstruction, and proposes soil and water conservation schemes such as canal seepage prevention and salt control, foreign soil replacement, and underdrain salt drainage, as well as ecological restoration technology strategies including microbial desalination, biochar improvement, and salt-tolerant plant configuration. It discusses various measures: adopting a composite anti-seepage structure to cut off the salt migration path, using foreign soil replacement to reshape the soil environment, combining underdrain salt drainage to optimize the soil-water cycle, applying microbial and biochar technologies to improve soil physical and chemical properties, and using salt-tolerant plants and ecological bag slope protection to build an ecological barrier. Practice has verified that the integrated application of these technologies can inhibit soil salinization, enhance slope stability, and restore ecosystem functions, which can provide a reference for ecological management in similar areas.