"双碳"背景下农田灌溉技术应用及优化对策

Application and Optimization Countermeasures of Farmland Irrigation Technologies in terms of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals

摘要:

在"双碳"背景下,农田节水灌溉技术既是提高水资源利用效率的关键,更是减少农业碳排放,推动农业绿色化、高质量化发展的重要途径。济宁市兖州区作为黄淮海平原重要的粮食生产基地,在农田灌溉技术应用方面虽然具备一定基础,但也存在节水技术推广不均衡、智慧化水平发展滞后、与"双碳"目标适配性低等问题。通过对兖州区新驿镇农田灌溉技术应用现状进行调研,系统分析当前存在的突出问题,提出以"节水减碳"为目标的技术优化路径,以期为同类型地区实现农业绿色低碳高质量发展提供经验参考。

Abstract:

Under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, water-saving farmland irrigation technology is not only crucial for improving water use efficiency, but also an important means to reduce agricultural carbon emissions and advance the green and high-quality development of agriculture. As a major grain production base on the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, Yanzhou District of Jining Municipality has laid a certain foundation in the application of farmland irrigation technologies, yet it still faces problems such as unbalanced promotion of water-saving technologies, backward intelligent development and poor compatibility with the dual carbon goals. Based on a survey on the current application of farmland irrigation technologies in Xinyi Town of Yanzhou District, this paper systematically analyzes the prominent existing problems and puts forward technical optimization approaches targeting water conservation and carbon emission reduction. It aims to provide references for similar regions to realize the green, low-carbon and high-quality development of agriculture.