山东省水网统一调度管理的探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of Unified Dispatching and Management of Water Grid in Shandong

摘要:

山东省作为全国首批、黄河流域首个省级水网先导区,以构建统一调度管理体系为核心,开展了一系列制度创新、组织创新与技术创新实践,提出了以"一网调配、一网统管、一网慧治、一网协同、一网融合"为核心的省级水网调度管理模式。通过组建省级水网运行调度中心,出台《省级水网统一调度管理的实施意见》《省级水网调度管理办法》,建成省级水网调度管理平台,并创新性引入水权交易机制,实现多水源、多目标、多层级水资源的统一精准调度与市场化配置,提升水网防洪、供水、生态等综合效能,促进了水网与相关产业的融合发展,为省级水网调度提供可复制、可推广的"山东方案"。

Abstract:

As one of China's first batch of provincial-level water grid pilot zones and the first in the Yellow River Basin, Shandong Province has carried out a series of institutional, organizational and technological innovations centered on building a unified dispatching and management system. It has put forward a provincial water grid dispatching and management model featuring "unified allocation, integrated administration, smart management, cross-agency coordination and integrated development" under the Grid. By establishing the Shandong Provincial Water Grid Operation and Dispatching Center, issuing the Implementation Opinions on Unified Dispatching and Management of the Provincial Water Grid and Measures for Dispatching and Management of the Provincial Water Grid, constructing a provincial water grid dispatching and management platform, and innovatively introducing the water right trading mechanism, Shandong has realized unified precise dispatching and market-oriented allocation of multi-source, multi-objective and multi-level water resources. The comprehensive performance of the water grid in flood control, water supply and ecological protection is enhanced, and integrated development between the water grid and related industries is promoted. The experience forms a replicable and promotable "Shandong Model" for provincial-level water grid dispatching.