中小型橡胶坝运行期安全监测体系构建探析

Construction and Analysis of Safety Monitoring System for Small and Medium Sized Rubber Dams during Operation Period

摘要:

水利工程是当今社会重要的民生工程,水利工程的安全事关国家和百姓的安危。目前我国大量中小型橡胶坝受限于当时的投资限制,没有充分应用安全监测装置,至今仍然依靠人工巡视。本文以山东省青州市某中型橡胶坝为实例,基于安全复核发现的监测设施不全、混凝土老化等问题,提出了一套低成本的方案,通过对位移、渗流压力、水位的动态感知,实现从“被动发现”向“主动感知”转变,为同类型的中小型水利工程安全监测提供可行路径。

Abstract:

Water projects are vital livelihood projects in modern society, and their safety is crucial to the security of the country and the public. Restricted by investment constraints at the time of construction, a large number of small and medium sized rubber dams in China are not equipped with sufficient safety monitoring devices and still rely on manual inspection to this day. Taking a medium sized rubber dam in Qingzhou City in Shandong Province as an example, this paper addresses the problems identified in safety re checks, such as incomplete monitoring facilities and concrete aging, and proposes a low-cost solution. Through dynamic perception of displacement, seepage pressure and water level, the system realizes the transition from "passive detection" to "active perception", and provides a feasible approach for safety monitoring of similar small and medium sized water projects.