To further enhance the structural stability and flood safety of dykes in flood control works, a gabion-based dyke structure is proposed in this paper. A numerical simulation model of gabion dyke is built via Geo-Studio finite element numerical simulation software to investigate its structural stability. The results indicate that the safety factor of the gabion dyke reaches approximately 1.16, distinctly superior to traditional mortar rubble dyke structures. The research provides references for dyke design optimization and improvement of structural stability and reliability of levee projects.