潍坊市海湾水污染防治与生物多样性保护研究

Study on Bay Water Pollution Prevention and Biodiversity Conservation in Weifang

摘要:

潍坊市地处莱州湾南岸,面临陆源污染、生态退化及生物多样性下降等问题。采用多维度调查方法,通过监测海水水质、沉积物及生物多样性等发现问题并进行诊断与分析,提出"多维协同、系统治理"新模式,构建"污染监测-生态评估-预警决策-协同治理"一体化体系,通过源头减排、过程阻断、末端治理精准管控,结合技术创新与机制完善,实现陆海统筹、部门联动治理,为潍坊美丽海湾建设提供支撑,也为类似海湾生态治理提供可借鉴范式。

Abstract:

Located on the southern coast of Laizhou Bay, Weifang Municipality is confronted with land-sourced pollution, ecological degradation and declining biodiversity. Adopting multi-dimensional survey methods, this paper identifies, diagnoses and analyzes existing problems through monitoring seawater quality, sediments and biodiversity. A new model of "multi-dimensional coordination and systematic improvement" is proposed, and an integrated system of "pollution monitoring-ecological assessment-early warning decision-making-collaborative improvement" is established. Precise control is realized through source emission reduction, process interception and terminal treatment. Combined with technological innovation and mechanism improvement, integrated land-sea management and cross-agencies joint actions are implemented. The research provides support for the construction of Beautiful Bay in Weifang and a replicable paradigm for ecological protection of similar bays.