东营市垦利区防汛抗旱工作高质量发展路径探究

Exploration on High-quality Development Path of Flood Control and Drought Relief in Kenli District, Dongying

摘要:

近年来,随着极端天气事件频发,防汛抗旱工作面临着严峻挑战。东营市垦利区位于黄河尾闾、渤海之滨,其防汛抗旱工作不仅关乎区域经济社会发展,更影响黄河流域生态安全。文章通过实地调研与数据分析,系统梳理垦利区地理气候特征、河流水系布局及防汛抗旱管理现状,结合2018年“温比亚”台风、2019年“利奇马”台风、2024年“8·26”特大暴雨等典型案例,深入剖析当前河道行洪、城市内涝、物资储备、应急队伍、监测预警五个方面的短板,并针对性提出“强工程、优机制、补短板、建队伍、提效能”的对策建议,为新时期垦利区防汛抗旱工作高质量发展提供参考。

Abstract:

In recent years, frequent extreme weather events have posed severe challenges to flood control and drought relief work. Located at the tail of the Yellow River and neighboring Bohai Sea, flood control and drought relief in Kenli District of Dongying Municipality bears on not only regional economic and social development but also the ecological security of the Yellow River Basin. Through field investigation and data analysis, this paper systematically sorts out the geographical and climatic features, river system layout and current status of flood control and drought relief management in Kenli District. Combined with typical cases including Typhoon Rumbia in 2018, Typhoon Lekima in 2019 and the “8·26” torrential rain in 2024, it deeply analyzes five core shortcomings in river flood discharge, urban waterlogging, material reserve, emergency addressing capacity, and monitoring and early warning. Targeted countermeasures and suggestions of “strengthening projects quality, optimizing mechanisms, making up for weaknesses, team building and efficiency improving” are put forward, offering practical references for the high-quality development of flood control and drought relief work in Kenli District in the new era.